Air detection system

ABSTRACT

An air detection system is provided and includes an intelligent device and an internet of things processing device. The intelligent device includes an inlet, an outlet, a gas-flowing channel, a control module and a gas detection module. The gas-flowing channel is disposed between the inlet and the outlet. The control module is disposed in the intelligent device and includes a processor and a transmission unit. The gas detection module is disposed in the gas-flowing channel and electrically connected to the control module. The gas detection module includes a piezoelectric actuator and at least one sensor. The piezoelectric actuator inhales gas into the gas-flowing channel through the inlet and discharges the gas through the outlet. The sensor detects the introduced gas to obtain gas information and transmits the gas information to the control module. The internet of things processing device is connected to the transmission unit of the intelligent device for receiving the gas information.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to an air detection system, and moreparticularly to an air detection system, which combines an intelligentdevice with a gas detection module and connects the intelligent deviceto an internet of things processing device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Recently, people pay more and more attention to the air pollution. Inorder to confirm the quality of the air, it is feasible to use a gassensor to detect the air surrounding in the environment. If thedetection information can be provided in real time to warn the people inthe environment, it would be helpful for avoiding the harm andfacilitating people to be away from the hazard immediately. Thus, itprevents the hazardous gas exposed in the environment from affecting thehuman health and causing the harm. Therefore, using a gas sensor todetect the air in the surrounding environment is a very goodapplication.

Therefore, how to combine an intelligent device with a gas detectionmodule and connect the intelligent device to an internet of thingsprocessing device for allowing the user to not only confirm bodyinformation in real time but also monitor the air quality in real timeis the main subject in the present disclosure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present disclosure is to provide an air detectionsystem utilizing a gas detection module combined with the intelligentdevice to obtain an air quality information in the surroundingenvironment around the user in anytime, so that the user can acknowledgethe air condition of the surrounding environment in real time.

In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an air detectionsystem including at least one intelligent device and an internet ofthings processing device is provided. The intelligent device includes atleast one inlet, at least one outlet, a gas-flowing channel, a controlmodule and a gas detection module. The gas-flowing channel is disposedbetween the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet. The controlmodule is disposed in the intelligent device and includes a processorand a transmission unit. The gas detection module is disposed in thegas-flowing channel and electrically connected to the control module.The gas detection module includes a piezoelectric actuator and at leastone sensor. The piezoelectric actuator inhales gas outside theintelligent device into the gas-flowing channel through the at least oneinlet and discharges the gas out of the intelligent device through theat least one outlet. The at least one sensor detects the gas introducedto obtain gas information and transmits the gas information to thecontrol module. The internet of things processing device is connected tothe transmission unit of the intelligent device for receiving the gasinformation transmitted from the intelligent device.

The above contents of the present disclosure will become more readilyapparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art after reviewing thefollowing detailed description and accompanying drawings, in which:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an air detection systemaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2A is schematic exterior view illustrating a gas detection moduleaccording to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2B is a schematic exterior view illustrating the gas detectionmodule according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and takenfrom another perspective angle;

FIG. 2C is a schematic exploded view illustrating the gas detectionmodule of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3A is a schematic perspective view illustrating a base of the gasdetection module of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3B is a schematic perspective view illustrating the base of the gasdetection module of the present disclosure and taken from anotherperspective angle;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a laser componentand a particulate sensor accommodated in the base of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 5A is a schematic exploded view illustrating the combination of thepiezoelectric actuator and the base according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 5B is a schematic perspective view illustrating the combination ofthe piezoelectric actuator and the base according to the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 6A is a schematic exploded view illustrating the piezoelectricactuator of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6B is a schematic exploded view illustrating the piezoelectricactuator of the present disclosure and taken from another perspectiveangle;

FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating thepiezoelectric actuator accommodated in the gas-guiding-component loadingregion according to the present disclosure;

FIGS. 7B and 7C schematically illustrate the actions of thepiezoelectric actuator of FIG. 7A;

FIGS. 8A to 8C schematically illustrate gas flowing paths of the gasdetection module of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a light beam path emitted from thelaser component of the gas detection module of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present disclosure will now be described more specifically withreference to the following embodiments. It is to be noted that thefollowing descriptions of the preferred embodiments of this inventionare presented herein for purpose of illustration and description only.It is not intended to be exhaustive or to be limited to the precise formdisclosed.

Please refer to FIG. 1 . The present disclosure provides an airdetection system 100 including an intelligent device 1 and an internetof things processing device 2. The intelligent device 1 is one selectedfrom the group consisting of an intelligent city, an intelligentbuilding, an intelligent factory, a public air quality detector, anintelligent street lamp, a security surveillance camera, and a HVAC(heating, ventilation and air conditioner) and a combination thereof.

The intelligent device 1 includes at least one inlet 1 a, at least oneoutlet 1 b, a gas-flowing channel 1 c, a control module 12 and a gasdetection module 13. In the embodiment, the numbers of the at least oneinlet 1 a and the at least one outlet 1 b are respectively illustratedwith one, but not limited thereto. The gas-flowing channel 1 c isdisposed between the inlet 1 a and the outlet 1 b. The gas detectionmodule 13 is disposed in the gas-flowing channel 1 c and detects the gasin the gas-flowing channel 1 c to obtain a gas information. The controlmodule 12 is disposed in the intelligent device 1 and electricallyconnected to the gas detection module 13. The control module 12 includesa processor 121 and a transmission unit 122. The processor 121 transmitsa driving signal to the gas detection module 13 to control theactivation and operation of the gas detection module 13, calculate thegas information detected by the gas detection module 13, and transmitthe calculated gas information to the internet of things processingdevice 2 through the transmission unit 122 for storing and analyzing.

Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2C, 3A, 3B, 4, 5A and 5B. In the embodiment,the gas detection module 13 includes a base 131, a piezoelectricactuator 132, a driving circuit board 133, a laser component 134, aparticulate sensor 135 and an outer cover 136. The base 131 includes afirst surface 1311, a second surface 1312, a laser loading region 1313,a gas-inlet groove 1314, a gas-guiding-component loading region 1315 anda gas-outlet groove 1316. In the embodiment, the first surface 1311 andthe second surface 1312 are two surfaces opposite to each other. In theembodiment, the laser loading region 1313 is hollowed out from the firstsurface 1311 to the second surface 1312. The gas-inlet groove 1314 isrecessed from the second surface 1312 and disposed adjacent to the laserloading region 1313. The gas-inlet groove 1314 includes a gas-inlet 1314a and two lateral walls. The gas-inlet 1314 a is in communication withan environment outside the base 131, and spatially corresponds to aninlet opening 1361 a of the outer cover 136. A transparent window 1314 bis opened on the two lateral walls and is in communication with thelaser loading region 1313. Therefore, the first surface 1311 of the base131 is covered and attached by the outer cover 136, and the secondsurface 1312 is covered and attached by the driving circuit board 133.Thus, the gas-inlet groove 1314 and the driving circuit board 133 definean inlet path.

In the embodiment, the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315 isrecessed from the second surface 1312 and is in fluid communication withthe gas-inlet groove 1314. A ventilation hole 1315 a penetrates a bottomsurface of the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315. In theembodiment, the gas-outlet groove 1316 includes a gas-outlet 1316 a, andthe gas-outlet 1316 a spatially corresponds to the outlet opening 1361 bof the outer cover 136. The gas-outlet groove 1316 includes a firstsection 1316 b and a second section 1316 c. The first section 1316 b ishollowed out from the first surface 1311 in a vertical projection areaof the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315 spatially correspondingthereto. The second section 1316 c is hollowed out from the firstsurface 1311 to the second surface 1312 in a region where the firstsurface 1311 is not aligned with the vertical projection area of thegas-guiding-component loading region 1315 and extended therefrom. Thefirst section 1316 b and the second section 1316 c are connected to forma stepped structure. Moreover, the first section 1316 b of thegas-outlet groove 1316 is in communication with the ventilation hole1315 a of the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315, and the secondsection 1316 c of the gas-outlet groove 1316 is in fluid communicationwith the gas-outlet 1316 a. Therefore, when the first surface 1311 ofthe base 131 is attached and covered by the outer cover 136, and thesecond surface 1312 of the base 131 is attached and covered by thedriving circuit board 133, the gas-outlet groove 1316, the outer cover136 and the driving circuit board 133 would define an outlet pathaltogether.

Please refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 4 . In the embodiment, the lasercomponent 134 and the particulate sensor 135 are disposed on the drivingcircuit board 133 and accommodated in the base 131. In order to describethe positions of the laser component 134 and the particulate sensor 135in the base 131, the driving circuit board 133 is omitted specially inFIG. 4 for the purpose of clarity. Please refer to FIG. 2C, FIG. 3B,FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 . In the embodiment, the laser component 134 isaccommodated in the laser loading region 1313 of the base 131, and theparticulate sensor 135 is accommodated in the gas-inlet groove 1314 ofthe base 131 and aligned to the laser component 134. In addition, thelaser component 134 spatially corresponds to the transparent window 1314b, a light beam emitted from the laser component 134 passes through thetransparent window 1314 b and is irradiated into the gas-inlet groove1314. A light beam path emitted from the laser component 134 passesthrough the transparent window 1314 b and extends in a directionperpendicular to the gas-inlet groove 1314, thereby forming anorthogonal direction with the gas-inlet groove 1314.

In the embodiment, a projecting light beam emitted from the lasercomponent 134 passes through the transparent window 1314 b and entersthe gas-inlet groove 1314, irradiates the suspended particles containedin the gas passing through the gas-inlet groove 1314, and generatesscattered light spots. The scattered light spots are received andcalculated by the particulate sensor 135 for obtaining relatedinformation in regards to the sizes and the concentration of thesuspended particles contained in the gas. In the embodiment, theparticulate sensor 135 is a PM2.5 sensor.

Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. The piezoelectric actuator 132 isaccommodated in the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315 of thebase 131. Preferably but not exclusively, the gas-guiding-componentloading region 1315 is square and includes four positioning protrusions1345 b disposed at four corners of the gas-guiding-component loadingregion 1315, respectively. The piezoelectric actuator 132 is disposed inthe gas-guiding-component loading region 1315 through the fourpositioning protrusions 1315 b. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3A, 3B,8B and 8C, the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315 is incommunication with the gas-inlet groove 1314. When the piezoelectricactuator 132 is enabled, the gas in the gas-inlet groove 1314 is inhaledby the piezoelectric actuator 132, so that the gas flows into thepiezoelectric actuator 132. Furthermore, the gas is transported into thegas-outlet groove 1316 through the ventilation hole 1315 a of thegas-guiding-component loading region 1315. Moreover, through theoperation of the piezoelectric actuator 132, the gas outside theintelligent device 1 is inhaled through the at least one inlet 1 a,transported and passed by the gas detection module 13, and is dischargedout through the at least one outlet 1 b. The particulate sensor 135detects the gas introduced to obtain the gas information.

Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2C. In the embodiment, the driving circuitboard 133 covers and is attached to the second surface 1312 of the base131, and the laser component 134 is positioned and disposed on thedriving circuit board 133, and is electrically connected to the drivingcircuit board 133. The particulate sensor 135 is positioned and disposedon the driving circuit board 133, and is electrically connected to thedriving circuit board 133. The outer cover 136 covers the base 131 andis attached to the first surface 1311 of the base 131. Moreover, theouter cover 136 includes a side plate 1361. The side plate 1361 has aninlet opening 1361 a and an outlet opening 1361 b. When the outer cover136 covers the base 131, the inlet opening 1361 a spatially correspondsto the gas-inlet 1314 a of the base 131 (as shown in FIG. 8A), and theoutlet opening 1361 b spatially corresponds to the gas-outlet 1316 a ofthe base 131 (as shown in FIG. 8C).

Please refer to FIGS. 6A and 6B. In the embodiment, the piezoelectricactuator 132 includes a gas-injection plate 1321, a chamber frame 1322,an actuator element 1323, an insulation frame 1324 and a conductiveframe 1325.

In the embodiment, the gas-injection plate 1321 is made by a flexiblematerial and includes a suspension plate 1321 a and a hollow aperture1321 b. The suspension plate 1321 a is a sheet structure and permittedto undergo a bending deformation. Preferably but not exclusively, theshape and the size of the suspension plate 1321 a are corresponding toan inner edge of the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315. Theshape of the suspension plate 1321 a is one selected from the groupconsisting of a square, a circle, an ellipse, a triangle and a polygon.The hollow aperture 1321 b passes through a center of the suspensionplate 1321 a, so as to allow the gas to flow through.

In the embodiment, the chamber frame 1322 is stacked on thegas-injection plate 1321. In addition, the shape of the chamber frame1322 is corresponding to the gas-injection plate 1321. The actuatorelement 1323 is stacked on the chamber frame 1322. A resonance chamber1326 is collaboratively defined between the actuator element 1323, thechamber frame 1322 and the suspension plate 1321 a. The insulation frame1324 is stacked on the actuator element 1323 and the appearance of theinsulation frame 1324 is similar to that of the chamber frame 1322. Theconductive frame 1325 is stacked on the insulation frame 1324, and theappearance of the conductive frame 1325 is similar to that of theinsulation frame 1324. In addition, the conductive frame 1325 includes aconducting pin 1325 a and a conducting electrode 1325 b. The conductingpin 1325 a is extended outwardly from an outer edge of the conductiveframe 1325, and the conducting electrode 1325 b is extended inwardlyfrom an inner edge of the conductive frame 1325. Moreover, the actuatorelement 1323 further includes a piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a, anadjusting resonance plate 1323 b and a piezoelectric plate 1323 c. Thepiezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a is stacked on the chamber frame1322. The adjusting resonance plate 1323 b is stacked on thepiezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a. The piezoelectric plate 1323 c isstacked on the adjusting resonance plate 1323 b. The adjusting resonanceplate 1323 b and the piezoelectric plate 1323 c are accommodated in theinsulation frame 1324. The conducting electrode 1325 b of the conductiveframe 1325 is electrically connected to the piezoelectric plate 1323 c.In the embodiment, the piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a and theadjusting resonance plate 1323 b are made by a conductive material, butis not limit thereto. The piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a includes apiezoelectric pin 1323 d. The piezoelectric pin 1323 d and theconducting pin 1325 a are electrically connected to a driving circuit(not shown) of the driving circuit board 133, so as to receive a drivingsignal, such as a driving frequency and a driving voltage. Therefore, acircuit is formed by the piezoelectric pin 1323 d, the piezoelectriccarrying plate 1323 a, the adjusting resonance plate 1323 b, thepiezoelectric plate 1323 c, the conducting electrode 1325 b, theconductive frame 1325 and the conducting pin 1325 a for transmitting thedriving signal. Moreover, the insulation frame 1324 is insulated betweenthe conductive frame 1325 and the actuator element 1323, so as to avoidthe occurrence of a short circuit. Thereby, the driving signal istransmitted to the piezoelectric plate 1323 c. After receiving thedriving signal such as the driving frequency and the driving voltage,the piezoelectric plate 1323 c deforms due to the piezoelectric effect,and the piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a and the adjusting resonanceplate 1323 b are further driven to generate the bending deformation inthe reciprocating manner.

As described above, the adjusting resonance plate 1323 b is locatedbetween the piezoelectric plate 1323 c and the piezoelectric carryingplate 1323 a and served as a buffer between the piezoelectric plate 1323c and the piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a. Thereby, the vibrationfrequency of the piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a is adjustable.Basically, the thickness of the adjusting resonance plate 1323 b isgreater than the thickness of the piezoelectric carrying plate 1323 a,and the thickness of the adjusting resonance plate 1323 b is adjustable,thereby adjusting the vibration frequency of the actuator element 1323.

Please refer to FIGS. 6A to 6C and FIG. 7A. In the embodiment, thegas-injection plate 1321, the chamber frame 1322, the actuator element1323, the insulation frame 1324 and the conductive frame 1325 arestacked and positioned in the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315sequentially, so that the piezoelectric actuator 132 is supported andpositioned in the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315. The bottomof the gas-injection plate 1321 is fixed, supported and positioned onthe four positioning protrusions 1315 b of the gas-guiding-componentloading region 1315, so that the suspension plate 1321 a of thegas-injection plate 1321 and an inner edge 1315 c of thegas-guiding-component loading region 1315 define a vacant space 1321 cin the piezoelectric actuator 132 for the gas to flow through. Moreover,a flowing chamber 1327 is formed between the gas-injection plate 1321and the bottom surface 1315 d of the gas-guiding-component loadingregion 1315. The flowing chamber 1327 is in fluid communication with theresonance chamber 1326 between the actuator element 1323, the chamberframe 1322 and the suspension plate 1321 a through the hollow aperture1321 b of the gas-injection plate 1321. By controlling the vibrationfrequency of the gas in the resonance chamber 1326 to be approached tothe vibration frequency of the suspension plate 1321 a, the Helmholtzresonance effect is generated between the resonance chamber 1326 and thesuspension plate 1321 a, and thereby improving the efficiency of gastransportation.

FIGS. 7B and 7C schematically illustrate the actions of thepiezoelectric actuator of FIG. 7A. Please refer to FIG. 7B. When thepiezoelectric plate 1323 c is moved away from the bottom surface 1315 dof the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315, the suspension plate1321 a of the gas-injection plate 1321 is driven to move away from thebottom surface 1315 d of the gas-guiding-component loading region 1315by the piezoelectric plate 1323 c. As a result, the volume of theflowing chamber 1327 is expanded rapidly, the internal pressure in theflowing chamber 1327 is decreased and formed a negative pressure, andthe gas outside the piezoelectric actuator 132 is inhaled through thevacant spaces 1321 c and then entered the resonance chamber 1326 throughthe hollow aperture 1321 b. Consequently, the pressure in the resonancechamber 1326 is increased and generated a pressure gradient. Further asshown in FIG. 7C, when the suspension plate 1321 c of the gas-injectionplate 1321 is driven by the piezoelectric plate 1323 c to move towardsthe bottom surface 1315 d of the gas-guiding-component loading region1315, the gas in the resonance chamber 1326 is discharged out rapidlythrough the hollow aperture 1321 b, and the gas in the flowing chamber1327 is compressed. As a result, the converged gas is quickly andmassively ejected out of the flowing chamber 1327 in a condition closeto an ideal gas state of the Benulli's law, and transported to theventilation hole 1315 a of the gas-guiding-component loading region1315. According to the principle of inertia, since the gas pressureinside the resonance chamber 1326 after exhausting is lower than theequilibrium gas pressure, the gas is introduced into the resonancechamber 1326 again. By repeating the above actions shown in FIG. 7B andFIG. 7C, the piezoelectric plate 1323 c is driven to generate thebending deformation in a reciprocating manner. Moreover, the vibrationfrequency of the gas in the resonance chamber 1326 is controlled to beclose to the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric plate 1323 c, soas to generate the Helmholtz resonance effect to achieve the gastransportation at high speed and in large quantities.

Please refer to FIGS. 8A to 8C. FIGS. 8A to 8C schematically illustrategas flowing paths of the gas detection module. Firstly, as shown in FIG.8A, the gas is inhaled through the inlet opening 1361 a of the outercover 136, flowed into the gas-inlet groove 1314 of the base 131 throughthe gas-inlet 1314 a, and is transported to the position of theparticulate sensor 135. Further as shown in FIG. 8B, the piezoelectricactuator 132 is enabled continuously to inhale the gas in the inletpath, and it facilitates the gas to be introduced rapidly, flowedstably, and passed above the particulate sensor 135. At this time, aprojecting light beam emitted from the laser component 134 passesthrough the transparent window 1314 b to irritate the suspendedparticles contained in the gas flowing above the particulate sensor 135in the gas-inlet groove 1314. When the suspended particles contained inthe gas are irradiated and generated scattered light spots, thescattered light spots could be received and calculated by theparticulate sensor 135 for obtaining related information in regards tothe sizes and the concentration of the suspended particles contained inthe gas. Moreover, the gas above the particle sensor 135 is continuouslydriven and transported by the piezoelectric actuator 132, flowed intothe ventilation hole 1315 a of the gas-guiding-component loading region1315, and transported to the first section 1316 b of the gas-outletgroove 1316. As shown in FIG. 8C, after the gas flows into the firstsection 1316 b of the gas-outlet groove 1316, the gas is continuouslytransported into the first section 1316 b by the piezoelectric actuator132, and the gas in the first section 1316 b would be pushed to thesecond section 1316 c. Finally, the gas is discharged out through thegas-outlet 1316 a and the outlet opening 1361 b.

As shown in FIG. 9 , the base 131 further includes a light trappingregion 1317. The light trapping region 1317 is hollowed out from thefirst surface 1311 to the second surface 1312 and spatially correspondsto the laser loading region 1313. In the embodiment, the light trappingregion 1317 is corresponding to the transparent window 1314 b so thatthe light beam emitted by the laser component 134 is projected into thelight trapping region 1317. The light trapping region 1317 includes alight trapping structure 1317 a having an oblique cone surface. Thelight trapping structure 1317 a spatially corresponds to the light beampath emitted from the laser component 134. In addition, the projectinglight beam emitted from the laser component 134 is reflected into thelight trapping region 1317 by the oblique cone surface of the lighttrapping structure 1317 a so as to prevent the projecting light beamfrom being reflected to the position of the particulate sensor 135. Inthe embodiment, a light trapping distance D is maintained between thetransparent window 1314 b and a position where the light trappingstructure 1317 a receives the projecting light beam. Preferably but notexclusively, the light trapping distance D is greater than 3 mm. Whenthe light trapping distance D is less than 3 mm, the projecting lightbeam projected on the light trapping structure 1317 a is easy to bereflected back to the position of the particulate sensor 135 directlydue to excessive stray light generated after reflection, and it reducesdetection accuracy and results in distortion thereof.

Please refer to FIG. 2C and FIG. 9 . The gas detection module 13 of thepresent disclosure is not only utilized in detection of the suspendedparticles in the gas, but also further utilized in detection of thecharacteristics of the introduced gas. Preferably but not exclusively,the gas could be detected is at least one selected from the groupconsisting of formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,oxygen, ozone and a combination thereof. In the embodiment, the gasdetection module further includes a first volatile-organic-compoundsensor 137 a positioned and disposed on the driving circuit board 133,electrically connected to the driving circuit board 133, andaccommodated in the gas-outlet groove 1316, so as to detect the gasflowing through the outlet path of the gas-outlet groove 1316. Thus, theconcentration or the characteristics of volatile organic compoundscontained in the gas in the outlet path is detected. Alternatively, inan embodiment, the gas detection module 13 further includes a secondvolatile-organic-compound sensor 137 b positioned and disposed on thedriving circuit board 133, and electrically connected to the drivingcircuit board 133. In the embodiment, the secondvolatile-organic-compound sensor 137 b is accommodated in the lighttrapping region 1317. Thus, the concentration or the characteristics ofvolatile organic compounds contained in the gas flowing through theinlet path of the gas-inlet groove 1314 and transporting into the lighttrapping region 1317 through the transparent window 1314 b could bedetected.

Moreover, the transmission unit 122 is connected to the internet ofthings processing device 2 through a wire communication transmission ora wireless communication transmission. Preferably but not exclusively,the wire communication transmission is a USB transmission, and thewireless communication transmission is one selected from the groupconsisting of a Wi-Fi transmission, a Bluetooth transmission, a radiofrequency identification transmission, and a near field communication(NFC) transmission.

In summary, the air detection system provided in the present disclosurecombines a gas detection module with an intelligent device, such as anintelligent city, an intelligent building, an intelligent factory, apublic air quality detector, an intelligent street lamp, a securitysurveillance camera, or a HVAC (heating, ventilation and airconditioner). The air detection system provided in the presentdisclosure can detect air in any area so as to obtain a gas informationin real time and provide air quality information in any area to theuser. When the gas exposure in the environment is detected to be harmfulto the human health, the air detection system sounds an alert to theuser in the environment and helps people to evacuate from the hazardenvironment immediately, so as to take preventive measures in real timeto avoid the harm. The present invention therefore fulfills theindustrial applicability requirement.

While the invention has been described in terms of what is presentlyconsidered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is tobe understood that the invention needs not be limited to the disclosedembodiment. On the contrary, it is intended to cover variousmodifications and similar arrangements included within the spirit andscope of the appended claims which are to be accorded with the broadestinterpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similarstructures.

What is claimed is:
 1. An air detection system, comprising: at least oneintelligent device, comprising: at least one inlet; at least one outlet;a gas-flowing channel disposed between the at least one inlet and the atleast one outlet; a control module disposed in the intelligent deviceand comprising a processor and a transmission unit; and a gas detectionmodule disposed in the gas-flowing channel, electrically connected tothe control module, and comprising a piezoelectric actuator, at leastone sensor, a base and a laser component, wherein the piezoelectricactuator inhales gas outside the intelligent device into the gas-flowingchannel through the at least one inlet and discharges the gas throughthe at least one outlet, wherein the at least one sensor detects the gasintroduced to obtain a gas information and the gas information istransmitted to the control module, wherein the base comprises agas-inlet groove, and the at least one sensor comprises a particulatesensor accommodated in the gas-inlet groove, wherein a light beam pathemitted from the laser component extends in a direction perpendicular tothe gas-inlet groove and the particulate sensor; and an internet ofthings (IoT) processing device connected to the transmission unit of theat least one intelligent device for receiving the gas informationtransmitted from the at least one intelligent device.
 2. The airdetection system according to claim 1, wherein the at least oneintelligent device is one selected from the group consisting of anintelligent city, an intelligent building, an intelligent factory, apublic air quality detector, an intelligent street lamp, a securitysurveillance camera, and a HVAC and a combination thereof.
 3. The airdetection system according to claim 1, wherein the gas detection modulecomprises: the base comprising: a first surface; a second surfaceopposite to the first surface; a laser loading region hollowed out fromthe first surface to the second surface; the gas-inlet groove recessedfrom the second surface and disposed adjacent to the laser loadingregion, wherein the gas-inlet groove comprises a gas-inlet and twolateral walls, the gas-inlet is in communication with an environmentoutside the base, and a transparent window is opened on the two lateralwalls and is in communication with the laser loading region; agas-guiding-component loading region recessed from the second surfaceand in communication with the gas-inlet groove, wherein a ventilationhole penetrates a bottom surface of the gas-guiding-component loadingregion, and the gas-guiding-component loading region has fourpositioning protrusions disposed at four corners thereof; and agas-outlet groove recessed from the first surface, spatiallycorresponding to the bottom surface of the gas-guiding-component loadingregion, and hollowed out from the first surface to the second surface ina region where the first surface is not aligned with thegas-guiding-component loading region, wherein the gas-outlet groove isin communication with the ventilation hole, and a gas-outlet is disposedin the gas-outlet groove and in communication with the environmentoutside the base; a driving circuit board covering and attached to thesecond surface of the base; the laser component positioned and disposedon the driving circuit board, electrically connected to the drivingcircuit board, and accommodated in the laser loading region, wherein thelight beam path emitted from the laser component passes through thetransparent window; and an outer cover covering the first surface of thebase and comprising a side plate, wherein the side plate has an inletopening spatially corresponding to the gas-inlet and an outlet openingspatially corresponding to the gas-outlet, respectively, wherein thepiezoelectric actuator is accommodated in the gas-guiding-componentloading region and fixed on the four positioning protrusions, whereinthe particulate sensor is positioned and disposed on the driving circuitboard, electrically connected to the driving circuit board, and disposedat a position where the gas-inlet groove intersects the light beam pathof the laser component in the orthogonal direction, so that suspendedparticles passing through the gas-inlet groove and irradiated by aprojecting light beam emitted from the laser component are detected,wherein the first surface of the base is covered with the outer cover,and the second surface of the base is covered with the driving circuitboard, so that an inlet path is defined by the gas-inlet groove, and anoutlet path is defined by the gas-outlet groove, so that the gas isinhaled from the environment outside base by the piezoelectric actuator,transported into the inlet path defined by the gas-inlet groove throughthe inlet opening, and passed through the particulate sensor to detectthe concentration of the suspended particles contained in the gas, andthe gas transported through the piezoelectric actuator is transportedinto the outlet path defined by the gas-outlet groove through theventilation hole and then discharged through the outlet opening.
 4. Theair detection system according to claim 3, wherein the base comprises alight trapping region hollowed out from the first surface to the secondsurface and spatially corresponding to the laser loading region, whereinthe light trapping region comprises a light trapping structure having anoblique cone surface and spatially corresponding to the light beam path.5. The air detection system according to claim 4, wherein a lighttrapping distance is maintained between the transparent window and aposition where the light trapping structure receives the projectinglight beam.
 6. The air detection system according to claim 5, whereinthe light trapping distance is greater than 3 mm.
 7. The air detectionsystem according to claim 4, further comprising a firstvolatile-organic-compound sensor positioned and disposed on the drivingcircuit board, electrically connected to the driving circuit board, andaccommodated in the gas-outlet groove, so as to detect the gas flowingthrough the outlet path of the gas-outlet groove.
 8. The air detectionsystem according to claim 7, further comprising a secondvolatile-organic-compound sensor positioned and disposed on the drivingcircuit board, electrically connected to the driving circuit board, andaccommodated in the light trapping region, so as to detect the gasflowing through the inlet path of the gas-inlet groove and transportedinto the light trapping region through the transparent window.
 9. Theair detection system according to claim 3, wherein the particulatesensor is a PM2.5 sensor.
 10. The air detection system according toclaim 3, wherein the piezoelectric actuator comprises: a gas-injectionplate comprising a suspension plate and a hollow aperture, wherein thesuspension plate is permitted to undergo a bending deformation, and thehollow aperture is formed at a center of the suspension plate; a chamberframe stacked on the suspension plate; an actuator element stacked onthe chamber frame for being driven in response to an applied voltage toundergo the bending deformation in a reciprocating manner; an insulationframe stacked on the actuator element; and a conductive frame stacked onthe insulation frame, wherein the gas-injection plate is fixed,supported and positioned on the four positioning protrusions of thegas-guiding-component loading region, and the gas-injection plate and aninner edge of the gas-guiding-component loading region define a vacantspace for gas to flow through, and a flowing chamber is formed betweenthe gas-injection plate and a bottom surface of thegas-guiding-component loading region, a resonance chamber is formedbetween the actuator element, the chamber frame and the suspensionplate, wherein when the actuator element is enabled and drives thegas-injection plate to move in resonance state, the suspension plate ofthe gas-injection plate is driven to generate the bending deformation ina reciprocating manner, and the gas is inhaled through the vacant space,flowed into and discharged out of the flowing chamber, so as to achievegas transportation.
 11. The air detection system according to claim 10,wherein the actuator element comprises: a piezoelectric carrying platestacked on the chamber frame; an adjusting resonance plate stacked onthe piezoelectric carrying plate; and a piezoelectric plate stacked onthe adjusting resonance plate, wherein the piezoelectric plate isconfigured to receive the applied voltage and drive the piezoelectriccarrying plate and the adjusting resonance plate to generate the bendingdeformation in the reciprocating manner.